Canada’s international education landscape has been defined by rapid and significant change over the past two years. For students, one of the most impactful shifts has been to their ability to work in Canada after graduation. Policy changes affecting Canada’s Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) program include the introduction of new language proficiency standards, restrictions on PGWP eligibility for graduates of public-private partnership (PPP) colleges, and new field of study requirements for non-degree programs.

These updates to the PGWP program were part of a broader government strategy to manage student inflows, which also included a national cap on new study permits. Together, these moves signal a more targeted approach to international education. Now, with fewer international students entering the country and a narrower path to PGWP eligibility for many who do, the full effect of these changes is coming into view.

Due to the culmination of these policy changes, Canada is on track to approve 30% fewer post-graduation work permits in 2025 compared to 2024 levels.¹ Today, we’ll break down which student populations, study levels, and fields of study have been most impacted by this PGWP downturn.

Number of PGWP Approvals Could Reach Post-Pandemic Low in 2025

Since the pandemic, January through June (H1) has often accounted for roughly half of PGWP approvals in a given year.² Based on H1 2025 trends, we’re currently forecasting that Canada will approve about 143,600 PGWPs for the full 2025 calendar year:

Canadian immigration officials approved nearly 75,000 PGWP applications during H1 2025, representing a 29% decline over H1 2024. However, this downward trend accelerated in both May and June, with approvals falling by more than 56% year-over-year in both months. If this accelerated downturn continues throughout the rest of the summer and extends into the early autumn months, PGWP approvals for the full-year could end up below 130,000, the lowest total since the pandemic.

For institutions, a sharp reduction in PGWP approvals undercuts one of Canada’s most important recruitment advantages. The ability to transition from study to work has long been a defining factor for students choosing Canada over other destinations. As fewer students gain access to post-graduation work opportunities, institutions may find it harder to attract applicants. This could translate into increased competition between institutions for a smaller pool of eligible students.

The broader Canadian economy also stands to feel the effects. PGWP holders have been a vital source of skilled talent in sectors facing chronic shortages, from healthcare to technology. A contraction in approvals means fewer international graduates entering the workforce, potentially destabilizing industries facing skills shortages that have come to depend on new graduates who fuel innovation and growth.

In H1 2025, 96% of PGWP applicants were approved, two percentage points lower than in H1 2024.

Colleges Account for Nearly Two in Every Three PGWP Approvals in 2025

Since the pandemic, at least 58% of PGWP approvals have gone to college students every year. In fact, this proportion has been rising yearly since 2022:

In H1 2025, over 48,000 college students were approved for a PGWP, accounting for 65% of all PGWP approvals during this time. College-level approvals had the slowest year-over-year decline (-25%), and their 97% approval rate was tied for the highest among study levels. However, this apparent resilience is likely temporary. Many of these approvals reflect students who began their studies before the new PGWP restrictions were introduced. As that cohort graduates out of the system, a steeper decline in college-level approvals is likely, especially as the new policies begin to influence student demand in upcoming intakes.

In contrast to the temporary resilience seen at the college level, the downward trend for undergraduate PGWP approvals was more pronounced. In H1 2025, nearly 6,700 PGWPs were approved for undergraduate students. This represents a 37% year-over-year decline, and brought this cohort’s share of total approvals down to 9%. This fall in volume was coupled with a lower success rate, with the approval rate for undergraduates dropping six percentage points to 89%, the lowest of any study level.

This poses a unique challenge for Canadian universities. In an environment where shorter, more vocational college programs are viewed as a faster and more certain return on investment, universities must more clearly articulate the long-term career advantages of a bachelor’s degree. Embedding practical work experiences, such as co-op programs and internships, could be crucial for demonstrating clear career pathways and ensuring undergraduate degrees remain an attractive and viable option for prospective international students.

Nearly 12,000 master’s students were approved for a PGWP in H1 2025, 31% lower than in H1 2024.

Business Students See Larger Proportion of PGWP Approvals in 2025

The overall downturn in PGWP approvals hasn’t affected all fields of study equally. Instead, it has accelerated a significant shift in market share across disciplines:

Business and management programs have emerged as the primary beneficiary of the PGWP distribution shift. In H1 2025, graduates from these programs accounted for 44% of all PGWP approvals, up five percentage points year-over-year. However, the nearly 33,000 PGWP approvals in this field still represented a 21% decline over H1 2024. This means the field’s expanded proportion of PGWP approvals is a direct result of steeper declines across other disciplines.

Nowhere are those steeper declines more evident than in key STEM and health fields. PGWP approvals for engineering graduates fell by 53% year-over-year, bringing the field’s share down to just 6%, down four percentage points over H1 2021. Computing and IT and health and general sciences also faced significant declines, with approvals for both down 31% year-over-year.

These shifts carry important implications for Canada’s talent pipeline. The steep drop in PGWP approvals among graduates in engineering, computing, and health fields means fewer internationally educated workers entering sectors already facing persistent labour shortages. While business and management programs now make up a larger share of approvals, the reduced flow of graduates into STEM and health-related roles could exacerbate existing skills gaps and challenge workforce planning in critical industries.

With many business programs (particularly at the college level) no longer PGWP eligible, we expect STEM fields of study will account for a larger share of PGWP approvals over the next couple of years.

PGWP Approvals, Approval Rate Down For Majority of Student Populations

Of the 20 largest international student populations by PGWP application volume, 17 saw a decline in PGWP approvals in H1 2025:

Despite the overall downturn, Indian students continued to dominate PGWP approvals, accounting for 59% of all permits issued in both H1 2024 and H1 2025. With such a large share, India plays a central role in shaping the broader PGWP trends. For example, the 29% drop in approval volume for Indian students closely aligned with the overall year-over-year decline across all applicants.

By contrast, most other large source markets recorded similar or steeper declines in both approval volume and grant rates. Chinese students, for example, saw a 30% decline in approvals and a five-point decrease in their PGWP approval rate. Filipino and Iranian students also saw significant drops in volume—down 41% and 44%, respectively—despite maintaining high success rates.

Bucking this widespread trend, three student populations posted positive growth in PGWP approvals. Students from Nepal were the standout, with approvals jumping 25% year-over-year while maintaining a stellar 99% grant rate. Nigerian and Ghanaian students also saw higher approval totals, up 4% and 8% respectively, despite lower approval rates.

These student population trends paint a picture of an evolving global landscape. While India remains a steadfast anchor of Canada’s PGWP system, the simultaneous growth from markets like Nepal, Nigeria, and Ghana is a clear indicator of where future opportunities in student mobility lie. Institutions that continue to strengthen their presence in India while also expanding outreach and support in high-potential markets will be better positioned to respond to shifting global demand.

What Comes Next for PGWP?

The PGWP contraction in H1 2025 marks a significant turning point in Canada’s post-study sector. For years, the program served as a key bridge between international education and successful careers in Canada, reinforcing Canada’s appeal in a competitive global market. But as eligibility narrows and fewer students gain access to post-graduation work opportunities, institutions and students alike are adjusting to a new reality.

This transition is already reshaping application trends, student decision-making, and institutional recruitment strategies. Fields of study and source markets that were once highly active may see further declines in future cohorts as recent policy changes ripple through the system.

In this evolving environment, institutional resilience will depend on strategic alignment, such as evaluating how program portfolios align with both student demand and Canada’s labour market needs. Similarly, understanding the dynamics between established and emerging student populations will be essential for building a diverse and sustainable recruitment corridor for the years ahead. Ultimately, the institutions that thrive will be those that best help their students navigate this new complexity with clarity and purpose.

About the ApplyInsights Team

FOOTNOTES:

1. All data courtesy of IRCC.

2. Calendar year 2022 was an outlier to this trend, where H1 accounted for only 34% of PGWP approvals for the full year. This was likely partially due to COVID-19 delaying students’ travel abroad plans until late 2020; fewer students beginning programs during the half of 2020 would mean there were fewer eligible students to apply for a PGWP two years later.

The post Canadian PGWP Approvals Forecasted To Drop by 30% in 2025 appeared first on ApplyBoard.

One of the many advantages of studying in Canada is its Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) program. This post-study work visa allows international graduates to gain valuable work experience in Canada after they complete their studies. An international student may apply for PGWP if they’ve completed an eligible study program at a designated learning institution (DLI) in Canada.

Want to learn more? We’ll dive into what a PGWP is, who can apply, and PGWP length below.

Note: This blog is provided as information only, and is subject to change as policies are updated. For official guidance relating to Canadian student visas and immigration, visit the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website, or connect with a Registered Canadian Immigration Consultant.

What is a PGWP?

A post-graduation work permit (PGWP) is an open work permit that international students can apply for after graduating in Canada. An “open” work permit means that students aren’t tied to a specific job or employer. If you’re interested in staying in Canada, work experience completed while holding a PGWP can also count towards qualifying for permanent residence.

Graduates holding a PGWP may:

• Be self-employed
• Work full-time anywhere in Canada
• Work part-time anywhere in Canada

To apply for a PGWP, you must have graduated from an eligible study program at a Canadian designated learning institution (DLI). You’ll also need to prove that you completed your program by providing your degree, diploma, transcript, or an official letter from your academic institution.

Note: Not all DLIs, or programs at DLIs, are PGWP-eligible. To see if your program is, check the Government of Canada’s DLI list.

Who Can Apply for a PGWP?

PGWP applicants must have graduated from a full-time certificate, diploma, or degree program at one of Canada’s DLIs.

Most applicants pursuing a PGWP after November 1, 2024, will also need to show:

• They can communicate at or above a level 5 (college grad) or level 7 (university grad) on the Canadian Language Benchmarks scale. Students who pursued their studies in French must meet or exceed the same levels on the Niveaux de competence linguistique canadiens (NCLC) scale.
• They have proof of graduation from a PGWP-eligible field of study if they took a non-degree program. (Degree graduates are exempt from this requirement.)

Some PGWP applicants may also need to supply other supporting documents, or take a medical exam.

As of September 2024, students who enrol at public-private partnership institutions may no longer apply for PGWPs.

What’s That Term?
Public-private partnerships are an agreement between a public college and an affiliate private college. Public colleges licence their curriculum to the private college, so while students attend classes at a private college, they graduate with a diploma or certificate from a public institution.

You may apply for a PGWP from inside Canada or from another country. You must apply within 180 days after graduating from your Canadian study program. In most cases, you must apply online.

You must either have a valid study permit, a visitor record to bridge the gap between your studies and the start of your PGWP, or have renewed your student status in order to apply.

Studying in Quebec? Check the IRCC website to see how PGWP eligibility criteria has changed for some institutions.

How Long Does a PGWP Last?

A PGWP may be issued for as short as eight months or as long as three years. It is not renewable.

The length of your study program will be considered—using supporting documents for confirmation—when determining how long your PGWP will last. Regularly scheduled breaks in the study program, such as winter and summer holidays, will also be factored in.

Except for master’s degree graduates, PGWP length depends on how long the applicant’s study program was. Program length must be confirmed in writing, in an official letter or transcript from the DLI.

Remember, a PGWP cannot extend past your passport’s expiry date. So, ensure that your passport is valid for the full possible PGWP duration before applying.

How Long Was Your Study Program?

Eight Months to Two Years

PGWP Duration: Up to or matching the study program’s length

• For example, if the program was 10 months, you can get a PGWP of up to 10 months.
• Master’s Degree Exception: Starting on Feb. 15, 2024, students who graduate from master’s degree programs of less than 2 years (8 months minimum) may be eligible for a 3 year PGWP. The study program must meet all other PGWP requirements.
• Accelerated Study: If you complete an eligible program on an accelerated schedule (like finishing a 12-month program in 10 months), you’ll be eligible for a PGWP which is as long as the original program. In this case, your PGWP could be up to 12 months long.

Two Years or More

PGWP Duration: Up to three years

More than One Program within Two Years

PGWP Duration: Combine the length of each program

• Each program of study must adhere to all PGWP program eligibility requirements, and be at least eight months in length.
• If the combined length of the programs is two years or longer, the work permit may be valid for up to three years.

Remember, you can only ever receive one PGWP. So, if you graduate from a postgraduate certificate program that’s one year long, apply for and receive a one-year PGWP, work for that year, then enrol in a one-year master’s degree program, you are not eligible to apply for a PGWP after finishing your master’s.

Extending a PGWP

To streamline the application process, make sure your passport is valid until after your PGWP ends. If your passport expires earlier, the government can only issue you a PGWP that is valid until your passport expires.

While it’s possible to extend a PGWP that ended prematurely due to an expired passport, students can typically only apply for an extension when they’re told to do so by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Extensions also must be done by print application (not online).

Wondering what working might look like during your studies? Check out our blog on working hours in Canada for international students.

Program Types and PGWP Eligibility

Distance and Online Learning

If you either started your study program OR your study permit receipt was dated between September 1, 2022, and August 31, 2024 (whichever happened first):

• 50% or more of the program must be completed in Canada, either in person or online
• Any time spent studying online from outside of Canada before August 31, 2024 counts towards PGWP length, as long as it makes up less than 50% of the study program duration.

If you started your study program OR your study permit receipt is dated after September 1, 2024 (whichever happened first):

• Time spent studying outside of Canada after December 31, 2023 does not count towards your PGWP.
• Only time spent studying after applying for a study permit counts towards your PGWP.

DLI Strikes

If a strike impacts your studies, you’ll still be considered a full-time student throughout the strike period. Although missing classes due to a strike won’t affect your PGWP eligibility, it’s important for you to meet all other PGWP requirements.

Overseas Component

A student is eligible for a PGWP if they complete a program of study in Canada with an overseas component, as long as they earn an eligible Canadian educational credential from an eligible DLI.

However, the length of the PGWP is based on the duration of their studies in Canada. Officers may contact the DLI to confirm that the studies took place in Canada.

What If My Study Permit Expires Before I Get My Marks, Degree, or Diploma?

Before your study permit expires, you can:

• Apply for a visitor record (which is a document that lets you stay in Canada as “a student authorized to study without a study permit in Canada“) and apply for a PGWP
  or
• Leave Canada and apply for a PGWP from overseas.

Once your study permit expires, you have up to 90 days after that to apply for a PGWP—but you’ll also have to restore your status as a student, which costs an additional C$390 as of July 2025. If you don’t apply to renew your student status within 90 days of its expiry, you must leave Canada.

Can I Bring my Spouse or Common-Law Partner?

Spouses and common-law partners may accompany graduates holding a PGWP, and may be eligible for their own study permit or a visitor visa. In some cases, spouses and partners may be eligible for an open work permit.

If you’re planning to have family accompany you while you hold a PGWP, connect with your academic institution’s international student office for the most up-to-date advice.

As an international student, your future is open to many opportunities, and a PGWP can be a great way to get Canadian work experience. We hope that this information has cleared up some of your questions about the program, but if you’d like to learn more, check our blog archive for related posts.

Start your study abroad journey to Canada: choose from hundreds of study programs leading to in-demand careers on our platform!

The post How to Get Canada’s Post-Graduation Work Permit appeared first on ApplyBoard.

Over the past decade, Canada has become one of the most sought-after destinations for international students. In fact, nearly one million international students studied on Canadian campuses in 2024, including at many Canadian universities.

Canadian universities provide more than a degree. Canada’s universities offer students the tools to thrive through every step of their academic journey and beyond. Universities across Canada deliver high-quality education and supportive student experiences. They offer inclusive campuses and leading academic programs, all with a strong focus on preparing graduates for the future.

Let’s take a closer look at what sets Canadian universities apart, and how they help international students make the most of their education.

Use our free ApplyBoard platform to find thousands of in-demand programs at top universities across Canada.

Canadian Universities Offer Accessible and Personalized Academic Pathways

In some countries, university programs require entrance exams and follow rigid study pathways. Canadian universities are known for their flexibility and student-focused learning environments. Because many universities offer a variety of program options and structures, students can tailor their education based on their interests and goals.

Most universities in Canada offer a balance of broad first-year programs and specialized studies. Broader programs give students the chance to explore different fields before selecting a major. This can help students can make more informed decisions about what career path they want to pursue. Meanwhile, students who know exactly what they want to study can fast-track their education and career with specialized programs. In addition, many institutions offer interdisciplinary programs that combine subjects—like computer science and business, or health sciences and public policy—ensuring that students are prepared for today’s evolving job market.

Generally, university undergraduate programs in Canada don’t require an entrance exam. While some graduate programs—such as medicine, law, and MBAs—do require standardized testing, this requirement is highly program-specific. This can make studying at a Canadian university more accessible, while still receiving a top-quality education.

Before you apply to study in Canada, learn more about the undergraduate and postgraduate application process for Canadian universities.

Learning Beyond the Lecture Hall

Experiential learning is a key feature of the Canadian higher education system. Canadian university programs often incorporate collaborative projects, lab-based learning, and practical case studies. Students are encouraged to think critically, apply theory to real situations, and develop practical skills that employers value.

Students looking for hands-on experience can also pursue undergraduate and graduate programs that offer co-operative education (co-ops), internships, and work placements as part of their curriculum. Through co-ops and internships, international students gain meaningful work experience which sometimes even leading to job offers after graduation.

Other learning opportunities at Canadian universities include participating in research, working with professors on academic projects, or contributing to innovation initiatives rooted on campus. These experiences can give students a competitive edge and help them to build a well-rounded resume before they graduate.

Support Every Step of the Way

No matter where students begin their academic journey, Canadian universities offer robust academic and community support to help them reach their goals.

From writing and math centers to tutoring and study workshops, on-campus and online resources support students’ academic success. Many universities also offer language support programs, like academic English writing help or language labs. These programs strengthen communication skills for both classroom and professional settings. Academic advisors are also available to help students plan their courses, track their progress, and make decisions about electives, majors, minors, and even graduate school paths.

Studying at a Canadian university isn’t just about coursework. Canada’s university campuses and communities are diverse, inclusive, and supportive. Canadian universities pride themselves on creating learning environments where international students feel welcome and respected. International student support centres, peer mentorship programs, student associations, and cultural activities on campus all help students to adapt and thrive.

Canadian universities also often host events throughout the year which celebrate global cultures. These celebrations create a sense of belonging and enrich campus life for everyone.

Canadian Universities Create Career-Ready Graduates

Canadian universities are highly regarded worldwide for their academic quality and innovative research. They’re also well-known for helping students develop the skills they’ll need to transition confidently into their chosen careers.

Many universities offer career-focused services including career counselling, resume and interview coaching, job fairs, and networking events. Canadian universities also maintain strong ties to local employers, multinational companies, and government organizations. These cross-industry partnerships can help students land internships, part-time jobs, and post-graduation roles in their fields.

As well, university alumni networks provide students with an opportunity to establish professional connections. Universities often host alumni panels, mentorship programs, and networking receptions to help students meet graduates who work around the world in fields like tech, finance, healthcare, and government.

Unparalleled Post-Graduation Opportunities

One of the most valuable opportunities for international students graduating from Canadian universities is the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) program. This open work permit allows eligible graduates to gain Canadian work experience for up to three years, regardless of age or career stage. Even students completing programs as short as eight months may qualify, making PGWP a highly accessible option.

What sets the PGWP apart is its flexibility: university degree graduates may be eligible for a PGWP regardless of their field of study. Plus, permit holders can work for any employer and can switch jobs as needed. This freedom lets graduates explore roles that align with their skills and career goals while building experience that strengthens their résumés.

Non-degree graduates from Canadian universities must meet field of study requirements to be eligible for PGWP.

University career services often help students understand their options and guide them through navigating work permit applications. Whether students choose to remain in Canada or take their knowledge abroad, the experience and qualifications earned at a Canadian university offer strong value in global job markets.

A University Experience Like No Other

What truly distinguishes Canadian universities from others around the world? The way they balance academic success with a strong sense of community. From engaging classrooms and faculty mentorship to co-ops and career programs, the university experience in Canada is designed to help students succeed.

For international students seeking a well-rounded education in a safe, welcoming, and innovative environment, Canadian universities offer a compelling path forward.

Thinking about what’s next? Explore exciting programs at Canadian universities on our free-to-use ApplyBoard platform today!

The post Why Study at a Canadian University as an International Student appeared first on ApplyBoard.

If you’re thinking about studying abroad, one of the biggest decisions you need to make is where you want to study. There are many factors that may guide which destinations you consider: affordability, program quality, post-graduation work opportunities, career alignment, and more.

Canada is high on many students’ list of top study abroad destinations. Why? Well, there are many great reasons to choose Canada for your international education!

Canada is home to several of the world’s top-ranked colleges and universities. These innovative institutions blend classes taught by dedicated professors with co-op terms where you can build practical career skills. Plus, Canada offers flexible work-while-studying policies, strong post-graduation work opportunities, and the ability to bring your family with you.

Let’s take a closer look at why you should study in Canada in 2025 and beyond.

ApplyBoard can help you find the right Canadian study program, organize your documents, and prepare you to arrive in Canada, all on one platform.

Canadian Universities and Colleges Are World Class

Canada is home to some of the world’s top post-secondary institutions. In fact, in Times Higher Education’s World University Rankings 2025, eight Canadian universities were ranked in the world’s top 200! It’s no wonder there were nearly one million international students in Canada in 2024.

Whether you’re enrolling at a polytechnic where you can build hands-on skills for success in the skilled trades, are upskilling to pursue in-demand STEM jobs, or are applying for a master’s program, Canada’s diverse education sector offers options to suit every student. While different kinds of Canadian institutions offer varied learning experiences, they have a shared goal of providing high-quality education to domestic and international students.

If you’re planning to study in Canada, check out our guide on everything you need to know about applying for a Canadian study permit.

Education in Canada Offers Unique, Hands-On Learning

Studying at a college or university in Canada will look different for every student. However, a common thread across many programs is the opportunity to build your career-related skills in a work-integrated learning opportunity. Whether it’s a co-op term, practicum, or internship, these (usually) paid positions let you mix classroom studies with hands-on experience at local workplaces. It can be a fantastic way to learn where you’d like to be after graduation—or learn which work environments don’t suit your goals or personality.

Canadian universities are pioneers and innovators in the co-op term system. And while the co-op system started in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math), you’ll find programs with co-ops across Canada in fields from arts to health care.

Canadian Institutions Drive Innovation

Canada is known for its strong history of research and development, rooted in ground-breaking studies conducted at Canadian institutions. In fact, in 2024, Canada ranked in the top fifteen countries worldwide on the Global Innovation Index! Students who study in Canada benefit from access to cutting-edge facilities, world-renowned faculty, and research funding opportunities that can turn ideas into inventions.

Many of Canada’s top universities are part of the U15 Group of research-intensive universities, which hold over 80% of all Canadian university patents. Thanks to professors and students at these and other Canadian universities, Canada is recognized as a hub of technological, scientific, social, and medical advancements. In recent years, Canada has led the way on the development of artificial intelligence (AI), quantum computing, rapid-response vaccines, advanced carbon capture, ocean and climate monitoring, and much more.

If you’re looking for a Canadian program that can lead to an in-demand career, be sure to use the “High Job Demand” program tag filter on the ApplyBoard platform!

Canada Provides a Balance of Study, Work, and Family

Working while studying is part of many students’ realities. We get it: over half of our most recent survey respondents said that they’ll need to work while studying abroad. The good news is that Canada has flexible work-while-studying policies.

Since November 2024, international students have been able to work off-campus for up to 24 hours per week in Canada. That allowance ties with Australia for the most generous work-while-studying timing among the ‘Big Four’ English-language destinations (Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States). Plus, international students don’t have to wait a minimum amount of time before applying for work, and they may work on- or off-campus while following the conditions of their Canadian student visa.

Scholarships can also help provide financial support for your Canadian study abroad journey. Learn more about how ApplyBoard can help you find eligible scholarships.

Canada also continues to welcome students’ families. International students at all levels can apply to bring dependents (partners and unmarried minor children) with them to Canada. And, the partners of students in post-graduate studies and select professional degrees (like a Bachelor’s of Education, Engineering, Law, or Nursing) are eligible for open Canadian work permits. This is more permissive than the UK or US. In the US, dependents’ ability to work is limited (dependent F-2 and M-2 visa holders may not work). In the UK, generally only postgraduate research students may bring dependents.

Canadian Post-Study Opportunities are Unparalleled

Canada’s Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) program is one of the most attainable after-graduation work opportunities for international students. Students who graduate from eligible programs that are as short as eight months long may qualify. Additionally, PGWP doesn’t have an age cap, so post-secondary graduates at any stage in life can benefit from gaining Canadian work experience.

One of PGWP’s strengths is its flexibility. Participants can work anywhere in Canada, and may change employers at any time. Not every job works out, and the PGWP program lets grads find a company that suits them better, or a role which is a better use of their skills.

Another advantage of PGWP is its duration: graduates from postgraduate programs and select undergraduate programs may be eligible for PGWPs of up to three years. This may be the case even if their study program was only two years long (or, with accelerated master’s programs, sometimes even shorter).

Before starting your journey to Canada, ensure you’re up-to-date on Canada’s PGWP requirements. Since November 2024, PGWP entrance criteria (study program eligibility and language proficiency) have changed. For example, non-degree college graduates need to have studied in a field that aligns with Canada’s labour market needs to be PGWP-eligible.

Great news for international students thinking of studying in Canada: the Canadian government recently added nearly 120 new fields of study that are eligible for PGWP, starting July 4, 2025.

From cutting-edge programs to excellent post-graduation work opportunities, there are lots of reasons to choose Canada as your study destination. It’s a welcoming country where international students like you can build your skills both in the classroom and in work-integrated learning. We wish you best of luck in your study abroad journey!

Ready to start? Find a Canadian study program that suits your goals on the free ApplyBoard platform.

The post Why Choose Canada as an International Student appeared first on ApplyBoard.

To be eligible for a post-graduation work permit (PGWP), international students taking non-degree studies in Canada must pursue a government-approved field of study. On July 4, 2025, the Government of Canada announced that 119 new fields of study are newly PGWP-eligible, and that nearly 180 fields will be removed from eligibility in early 2026.

This article was updated on July 7, 2025 to reflect that the Canadian government will not be removing any eligible fields of study until 2026, rather than as of June 25, 2025 as was previously announced.

This additions align with 2025 Express Entry priorities for in-demand sectors. By matching PGWP-eligible studies to Express Entry permanent residency fields, international students can have a clearer view of which programs can prepare them for a career—and life—in Canada. Read on to learn how the field of study list works, and how it’s changed.

What is the Field of Study Requirement?

Since November 2024, the Canadian government has required all international students in non-degree studies to graduate from a program linked to jobs where there are labour shortages in order to apply for a PGWP.

Every study program has a Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) code associated with it. The CIP code classifies how that program fits into a broader field of study. To find their program’s code, students can check the academic institution’s website or ask their institution’s team.

Then, to see if that CIP code is PGWP-eligible, non-degree international students can check the current CIP list. To be eligible for PGWP, their study program’s CIP code must be on the Field of Study list either:

• When they submit their study permit application
  OR
• When they submit their PGWP application

As of March 2025, international students in degree studies—whether they’re attending college or university—are exempt from the Field of Study PGWP requirement.

How has the Field of Study (CIP) List Changed?

Nearly 120 new fields of study were added in the June 25 update. We’ve tracked the new programs in the table below:

New PGWP-Eligible Programs

Note: While these tables are current as of July 2025, eligible programs are subject to change. For the most up-to-date list, check the Government of Canada’s website.

Which Study Programs are Newly Eligible for PGWP?

To address ongoing worker shortages in fields like education, health care, and the skilled trades, the Canadian government focused its Express Entry categories to align with connecting newcomers to in-demand careers. In 2025, a dedicated education category was added to the Express Entry fields. And, as the Field of Study table above shows, many education jobs are now PGWP-eligible to attract future educators.

From subject-specific instruction, like earth science and geography, to age-specific roles, like preschool and kindergarten teachers, many education programs are newly eligible for PGWP.

Several programs in the health care and social sciences fields also joined the list. A variety of programs in social work, veterinary science, and pharmacy fields are newly eligible for PGWP.

Meanwhile, engineering technologists and technicians across every engineering discipline are in high demand. These roles, which work under the supervision of a professional engineer, offer non-regulated engineering and technical services.

Several skilled trades have also become PGWP-eligible. From culinary arts to pipefitting, cabinetmaking to construction management, these roles affect how our communities are built and how our lives work.

Which Study Programs Will Likely No Longer Be Eligible for PGWP in 2026?

In early 2026, the Canadian government will once again update the PGWP-eligible field of study requirements. At that time, it’s likely that nearly 180 programs will be removed, based on the government’s initial June 2025 announcement.

Note: the fields of study listed below are still PGWP eligible as of July 2025. The Government of Canada’s June 2025 announcement removing these programs has been changed, and now the status of these fields will be revisited in early 2026.

As part of these likely changes, various agriculture and agri-food roles may no longer be eligible. They range from agricultural business and management to dairy production. As with all fields, not all agriculture-related CIPs will become ineligible for PGWP. Check for the specific code when searching for eligible fields of study!

Some health care fields will likely be off the list, too. They include kinesiology, student counselling, and several fields related to homeopathic medicine.

STEM roles may see the most widespread changes in 2026. Further agricultural roles, environmental science, digital media design, digital marketing, data modeling, and cloud computing are among the fields likely to be removed from the list. Similarly, various engineering fields may be removed, including aerospace, computer, hardware, marine, and surveying engineering, and engineering physics. In a turn from the high demand of the early 2020s, computer software and systems technology may no longer be PGWP-eligible. The same is true of data science and data analytics.

In the trades, solar and electrical power transmission could be off the list. Some roles related to property management, maintenance, and inspection may also be dropped. Machine shop work, engine machinists, and precision metalworking will likely also no longer be PGWP-eligible.

In the transport field, several air transit roles, from avionics management to engine machinists to airline pilots and crew may become ineligible for a PGWP. Logistics, materials, and supply chain management could be off the list, along with rail, marine, and ground transportation roles and commercial vehicle operators.

Reminder: If your field of study’s CIP code was valid when you submitted your study permit or when you applied for PGWP, you’ll remain eligible.

We hope this overview of PGWP field of study eligibility changes is helpful! For a quick overview of other recent changes to PGWP and the study permit process, check out our blog.

Ready to get your study abroad journey started? Explore programs in Canada on the ApplyBoard platform.

The post New Eligible Programs for Canada’s Post-Graduation Work Permit Program appeared first on ApplyBoard.

In March 2025, the Government of Canada revised a key component of the post-graduation work permit (PGWP) program’s eligibility criteria. This update will make it easier for international students who finish bachelor’s degree or master’s degree programs at Canadian colleges to gain valuable work experience.

Read on to learn what changed and how this update can help international students thrive.

How Did PGWP Eligibility Criteria Change?

Late last year, the Canadian Government added new language and field of study requirements to PGWP program eligibility. Both requirements have varied criteria, depending on which type of institution students are attending, and what kind of program they’re in.

A key difference is that starting on November 1, 2024, college students in any program type (certificate, diploma, or degree) must be enrolled in a program in an eligible field of study in order to apply for PGWP after graduation. However, international students in degree programs at universities do not have field of study requirements for PGWP.

As of March 2025, this criteria has been further updated. Now, international students pursuing a bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral degree—at Canadian colleges or universities—are not subject to field of study limitations when applying for PGWP.

Note: International students who graduate with a degree must still meet the relevant language criteria when applying for PGWP.

Do PGWP Field of Study Requirements Apply to Other Students?

Yes. Students pursuing any non-degree program at a college, university, polytechnic, or other academic institution must graduate from a program within an eligible field of study in order to apply for PGWP. They must also meet or exceed the required level of language proficiency.

One exception to this rule is for flight school students. PGWP language and field-of-study criteria do not apply to flight school graduates, if they either:

• Graduate from a flight training course at a DLI training centre with a Canadian commercial pilot’s license or
• Have/are getting an instructor’s rating and have a job offer as a flight instructor at a DLI training centre

How Can I Learn Which Study Programs Are PGWP-Eligible?

For an official list of which fields of study are eligible for PGWP, refer to the Government of Canada’s website.

In general, PGWP-eligible fields of study fit into six larger categories:

• Agriculture and agri-food
• Education
• Health care
• Science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM)
• Trade
• Transport

The ApplyBoard platform also shares which programs are eligible for PGWP at a glance. When searching for study programs on our platform, click on the “All Filters” button at the top of the page. In the filter list, you’ll see a box you can check to show only programs which are PGWP-eligible:

Want to customize your search even more? From high job demand to quick turnaround times, the ApplyBoard platform’s Program Tags can help you search in seconds for your dream study program.

International students bring new ideas, approaches, and innovations to Canada both during their studies and after them, through programs like PGWP. Enabling students to pursue a wider range of degree programs at college and universities is an encouraging step towards welcoming a diversity of talent—while also helping tomorrow’s students build a strong, global network.

Curious about studying in Canada? Find a program that matches your skills and goals on the ApplyBoard platform today!

The post Canadian Post-Graduation Work Permit Program Updates to Benefit International College Students appeared first on ApplyBoard.

For many international students looking to study abroad, post-graduation work opportunities are a key consideration. Post-graduation work programs offer students a chance to gain experience in their chosen sector, setting them up for success in their career. And, for students looking to stay in the country they study in, post-graduation work can be a key step towards permanent residency.

Over the past two decades, Canada’s Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) program has been a major draw for international students. In fact, over 1 million PGWPs have been approved since the program began.¹ But recent government policy changes are set to limit PGWP eligibility for future international students in Canada.

Here, we’re taking a detailed look at what impact these policy changes might have on the demand for international education in Canada. We’ll look at PGWP trends over the past five years, how new PGWP field of study requirements will affect Canadian colleges and universities, and which province is poised to be the most impacted by revised program requirements.

Canada’s Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) a Key Driver of Student Interest

Over the past five years, student interest in Canada’s PGWP program has reached new heights. In spite of the slowdowns created by the COVID-19 pandemic, PGWP approvals remained above 120,000 in each year from 2020 to 2022. Then, in 2023, program approvals surged:

In 2023, over 216,000 PGWPs were approved for international graduates, an increase of 67% from 2022. And this high-water mark is expected to rise even further by the end of 2024 to nearly 220,000, based on PGWP approvals through the first six months of the year.

This substantial growth in 2023 and 2024 was caused by a few key factors. The first is the overall rise in international students studying in Canada: There were over 1 million study permit holders in Canada as of December 31, 2023, compared to only 530,000 in 2020. The second is the influence of the post-pandemic “double cohort”, where pent-up demand during the pandemic resulted in higher student enrollments in 2022. Given that students must graduate from their program to apply for PGWP, this post-pandemic growth had a delayed impact on PGWP volumes.

Finally, students are placing increased priority on post-graduation work programs. In our latest RP Pulse Survey, post-graduation work opportunities were the second most important factor for students considering studying abroad. This was also reflected in our last Student Pulse Survey, where being able to attain a work visa after graduation was the number one student priority when deciding where to pursue their education.

Next week, we’ll release our Q3 2024 Student Pulse Survey results. Subscribe to ApplyInsights below to ensure you don’t miss our latest insights!

Changes to Canada’s PGWP Program

Despite this rising student focus on post-study work, demand for Canada’s PGWP program is likely to decrease.

On October 4, 2024, the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship announced changes to post-graduate work permit eligibility, set to take effect on November 1, 2024. These changes, aimed at aligning student outcomes with Canadian labour market needs, include introducing new proof of language requirements for all PGWP applicants after November 1 as well as field of study limitations for college and non-degree university graduates.²

However, these changes only apply to future students who submit their study permit application on or after November 1, 2024. This means that we’re likely to see a spike in study permit application volumes before the end of October, as students aim to qualify for the previous PGWP program requirements.

The specific effects these updates will have on longer-term student demand are more difficult to quantify. The recent announcement of 2025 and 2026 international student caps was already poised to weaken demand towards Canadian institutions, above and beyond the declines we’ve already seen in 2024.

Equally, it’s important to note that the first students affected by these PGWP field of study policy changes likely won’t graduate until at least 2026.³ The pipeline from initial study permit application to program graduation is typically at least 18 months for short-duration college and non-degree programs, two of the main study levels impacted by the announced changes.

Impact of PGWP Changes on Canadian Colleges and Universities

With new field of study requirements affecting both college and non-degree university graduates, all Canadian post-secondary institutions should anticipate some direct impacts. But Canadian colleges will likely see the largest changes in student demand, especially since they have taught the majority of approved PGWP applicants over the past five years:

From January 2020 to June 2024,⁴ college graduates accounted for around 60% of all PGWP approvals. There were nearly twice as many PGWPs approved for college graduates as university graduates in 2023, and we expect this trend to continue in 2024.

Starting in 2026, however, this balance will very likely shift towards a more equal proportion of college and university graduates. As graduates from most university programs are exempt from the new PGWP field of study requirements,⁵ a university degree will allow students to pursue work aligned with their career of choice, regardless of their study program. But the length and cost of university studies will likely remain a barrier for some students, and others will remain more interested in the applied learning environment offered at Canadian colleges.

PGWP Field of Study Eligibility Will Influence Program Choices

To better gauge the specific impact of new field of study requirements, let’s look at field of study trends for college and non-degree university students approved for a PGWP.⁶

College Graduates

Business and Management programs have been the most popular choice for study permit applicants headed to Canadian colleges over the last five years. In parallel, college grads from these programs have also accounted for the most PGWP approvals:

In 2023, half of all new study permits approved for college students were for business-related programs. In the same year, Business and Management program graduates held 50% of all PGWPs approved for college grads. In fact, these college business graduates accounted for 30% of all PGWPs approved in 2023, across all study levels and fields of study.

Under PGWP’s new labour alignment requirements, many of these graduates would likely be ineligible for a post-study work visa.⁷ Assuming that at least 75% of business program graduates will soon be ineligible for PGWP, international student populations could decline by 25% or more at Canadian colleges in 2025—beyond the current 2024 declines—based on PGWP field of study trends.

However, this impact may be somewhat mitigated by students who pivot to pursue a different field of study that aligns with the new guidelines. As such, we anticipate that the total volume of international students pursuing a college education in Canada will decline in 2025 and 2026, but likely not by the full magnitude of current business student populations.

Non-Degree University Graduates

By comparison, significantly fewer non-degree university graduates are approved for post-graduation work permits, largely due to fewer students pursuing an education at this study level. In fact, in 2023, fewer than 6,500 PGWPs were approved for these students. That’s less than 5% of the college graduates approved for PGWPs in the same year.

However, like their college counterparts, non-degree university graduates applying for PGWPs are often business program grads:

Through 2023 and the first six months of 2024, nearly two of every three non-degree university grads approved for PGWP completed a Business and Management program. Over 4,000 non-degree business grads received PGWP approval in 2023, compared to just over 2,000 for all other fields of study.

Non-degree studies accounted for only 16% of all new study permit approvals for Canadian universities in 2023. As such, a major drop in non-degree business students could lead to a decline of nearly 10% in new international student cohorts at Canadian universities. Still, compared to colleges, universities are largely insulated from the effects of these PGWP program changes.

Strongest Impact of PGWP Changes Will be Felt by Ontario Colleges

Over the next few years, institutions across Canada must adapt to shifting student demand. But institutions throughout Ontario, particularly Ontario colleges, will be the most impacted by these new PGWP requirements.

This is due to Ontario’s considerable international college student population, compared to the rest of the country:

Last year, the number of Ontario college grads approved for PGWP increased by nearly 120% year-over-year. While PGWP approvals for non-Ontario college grads also rose in 2023, it was at a lower rate of 20%. As a result, Ontario college grads received 75% of all PGWPs approved for college graduates in 2023, and 42% of PGWPs across all study levels in the same year.

As the most popular province for international students pursuing college programs, Ontario is in line to experience the greatest demand volatility in the years to come. Although we expect PGWP approvals for Ontario college grads to decline slightly in 2024, before new PGWP requirements take effect, study permit caps and field of study limitations for future years will likely cause this decline to persist into 2025 and beyond.

New Post-Graduate Work Policies Aim to Improve Student Success

ApplyBoard has long recognized that PGWP reforms have the potential to ultimately benefit students, institutions, and regions across Canada. Aligning Canada’s Post-Graduation Work Permit program eligibility with labour market needs can help to ensure the continued success of international students while encouraging Canadian economic growth. But coupled with recent cap announcements for 2025, Canada’s brand as a welcoming destination for international students has weakened and institutions will need to take on a greater role promoting the benefits of studying in Canada.

These multiple recent policy changes mean that it will be difficult to fully gauge the effects of field of study requirements on overall student demand in the months and years ahead. We know that business programs, especially at Canadian colleges, are extremely likely to see decreased international student enrollment for all cohorts after November 1, 2024. But what is unclear is whether students will shift their preferences towards PGWP-eligible programs like STEM college programs or university degrees, or if they will consider other study abroad destinations instead.

Health care and STEM will be the highest in-demand sectors for jobs in the next decade, and ApplyBoard students are shifting their interest toward these fields.

Looking Ahead

Ultimately, access to a post-study work visa is a vital consideration for many prospective international students. While current international students—and those who have already submitted a study permit application—will be minimally affected by the latest PGWP changes, these policies will have lasting impacts on Canada’s international education sector and economy. Declining student demand may also lead Canadian institutions to make difficult decisions such as delaying or cancelling housing projects, cutting programs, and raising tuition fees for domestic students.

In uncertain times, maximizing conversion rates will become more important than ever for Canadian institutions. For strategic advice and data-backed guidance on how your Canadian institution can improve conversion rates while driving student diversity, please contact your Partner Relations Manager. Or, contact ApplyBoard’s Partner Relations team at schoolpartnerships@applyboard.com to start a conversation.

About the ApplyInsights Team

FOOTNOTES:

1. All data is sourced from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) unless otherwise noted.

2. Field of study requirements are linked to certain occupations in long-term shortage, based on Classification of Instruction Programs (CIP) codes.

3. Taking into account the time frames between student study permit application submission, IRCC processing and approval, the student coming to Canada and beginning their studies, and the student’s graduation from their selected program.

4. More recent IRCC not available at this time.

5. Bachelor’s, master’s, and PhD graduates are all exempt from IRCC’s new PGWP field of study requirements for students who submit their study permit application after November 1, 2024.

6. Field of study is the most granular level of IRCC data available related to program enrollment.

7. Some transport-related fields of study that often fall under Business program designations—such as transportation management and logistics, materials, and supply chain management—as well as agribusiness programs remain eligible under prescribed CIP classifications.

The post How Will PGWP Program Changes Impact International Education in Canada? appeared first on ApplyBoard.

On September 18, 2024, the Canadian government announced upcoming changes to the Canadian International Student Program, including updates to the Post-Graduation Work Permit program (PGWP) and news on study permit cap levels for the coming years. Then, on October 4, they shared more detailed information about how PGWP eligibility will change. Let’s take a look at the proposed updates, and how they will affect current and future international students.

Before we dive in, it’s important to remember that the full details of these changes are still evolving. As we learn more, we’ll update this post.

Note: This document is provided as information only, and is subject to change as policies are updated. This post was last updated on October 4, 2024. For official guidance relating to Canadian student visas and immigration, visit the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website, or connect with a Registered Canadian Immigration Consultant.

Changes to the Canadian Study Permit Review Process for 2025

Earlier this year, the Canadian Government introduced a cap on the number of study permits which Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) would process in 2024 for select study programs. The government used student mobility and student outcomes data, as well as consultations with key industry partners like institutions, employers, and provinces, to adapt this process for 2025 and 2026.

Today, the government announced the study permit process for 2025 and 2026 would:

• Have a cap which is reduced from 2024 levels by 10% in 2025, meaning that study permits issued in 2025 will be capped at 437,000.
• In 2026, the intake cap will be stabilized so the number of study permits issued in 2026 will be the same as was issued in 2025.
• Be communicated in greater detail to individual provinces and territories in the coming weeks, so that these governments and institutions may plan for next year.
• Include master’s and PhD degree students in the capped levels of study.
• Exempt K-12 (primary and secondary) students from being capped.

Per the government’s news release, around 12% of allocated study permits will be reserved for students in master’s and doctoral programs. These incoming students will also have to submit a provincial or territorial attestation letter, which is a change from 2024.

Post-Graduation Work Permit Program Changes for 2025

The Post-Graduation Work Permit program, or PGWP, is offered for new international student graduates by the Canadian Government. It allows new grads at eligible designated learning institutions (DLIs) to apply to stay and work in Canada for up to three years in their field, enabling them to build their professional network and career experience.

PGWP length varies depending on the level of study. Here’s how it worked:

• If your program was under 8 months long, you were not eligible for a PGWP.
• If your program was at least 8 months long, but shorter than 2 years, your PGWP will be valid for up to the same amount of time as your study program (a new grad from a 10 month program would receive a PGWP of up to 10 months.)
• Non-master’s degree programs which were two years or longer received a PGWP of up to three years.
• Master’s degree graduates received PGWPs of up to three years, even if their program was under two years long.

Moving forward, PGWP program eligibility will work differently for students who submitted their study permit application before November 1, 2024, and those who submit their application after that date.

Current Students and Study Permit Applicants

In the announcement, it was emphasized that these changes will address ongoing challenges in the international education sector, while helping to ensure international students who are already in Canada or whose study permit has already been submitted are supported.

International students who are currently enrolled in a study program or who have not yet started classes but who submit their study permit application before November 1, 2024 will be required to meet Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) requirements for English or Niveaux de competence linguistique canadiens (NCLC) for French proficiency when they apply for PGWP. Language proficiency test results must be less than two years old when the PGWP application is submitted.

As of November 1, 2024, anyone who applies for PGWP will require a CLB or NCLC score of at least level 7 for university graduates, and level 5 for college graduates. This is the only new PGWP requirement for current students and those who have already submitted their study permit application.

Study Permit Applicants After November 1, 2024

Future international students who submit their Canadian study permit application on or after November 1, 2024, will also have to meet new PGWP requirements which relate to their level of study. Let’s take a closer look at the updated eligibility requirements for different program levels.

Bachelor’s degree, master’s degree, or doctoral degree program: 

• Meet criteria for CLB or NCLC at level 7 or higher in all language areas. 
• No additional field of study requirement.

Any other university program (e.g. certificates or diplomas): 

• Meet criteria for CLB or NCLC at level 7 or higher in all language areas. 
• Study program must be in a PGWP-eligible field of study.

College program, or any other program not listed above:

• Meet criteria for CLB or NCLC at level 5 or higher in all language areas. 
• Study program must be in a PGWP-eligible field of study.

When a new grad applies to PGWP, their language proficiency test results must be dated within the last two years.

While there are nearly a thousand different fields of study which are eligible for PGWP, these fields fit into five larger categories: agriculture and agri-food, healthcare, trade, transport, and STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) careers.

Important Note: Just because a program is PGWP-eligible, its students are not guaranteed a PGWP spot. It simply means that they may apply to PGWP after graduation.

Changes to Spousal Work Permits

If you’re studying in Canada or working via the PGWP program and your common-law partner or spouse is accompanying you, they may be eligible for an open work permit. Eligibility criteria for these permits will also change later this year.

As a result of this update, partners of students in master’s degree programs that are at least 16 months long will still be able to apply for a work permit. However, partners of students in shorter master’s degree programs will no longer be eligible.

Partners of students in PhD and other doctoral programs were not mentioned in the government update, so it’s likely they’ll retain their work permit eligibility.

For new graduates in the PGWP program, open work permits will only be issued to the partners of foreign workers in management or professional occupations, or in sectors with recognized labour shortages, like construction or health care.

As these policies evolve, our team will follow the updates and refresh this post to help ensure that it provides current information.

Where can I find more information?

• Official study permit information and guidance: the Government of Canada’s website
• Policy analysis, news, and sector trends: ApplyInsights
• Student-friendly strategies for the international study journey: ApplyBoard blog

The post Canadian Government Announces Changes to PGWP and Study Permit Caps for 2025 appeared first on ApplyBoard.

From study permit caps to post-graduation work permit eligibility, there have been many recent changes to Canada’s International Student Program. While some changes are still happening, we’re here to help share the info you need to move forward in your study journey. Read on for the answers to some of your most pressing questions about these policy updates below.

Note: This blog is provided as information only, and is subject to change as policies are updated. This post was last updated on November 19, 2024. For official guidance relating to Canadian student visas and immigration, visit the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website, or connect with a Registered Canadian Immigration Consultant. 

ApplyBoard’s free-to-use platform can help you find a study program that fits your needs in five popular destination countries, including Canada, the United States, and Australia. Try it today!

Study Permit Cap and Policy Questions

How is the international student process changing in Canada?

In January 2024, the Canadian government announced a temporary two-year cap on Canadian study permits. This study permit cap means the number of approved study permits (also often called Canadian student visas) in 2024 will be limited to around 360,000. 

However, some students (K–12, master’s degree, doctoral degree) are exempt from this cap. So, the cap will impact students at the undergraduate university and college level most significantly.

Further changes were announced in January, including:

• Study permits will be allocated based on each province or territory’s population. 
• As of January 22, 2024, students who are not exempt from the cap must provide a provincial attestation letter (PAL) as part of their study permit application.
• Update: As of May 15, 2024, students who enrol at public-private partnership institutions (PPPs) may no longer apply for post-graduation work permits (PGWPs) after graduating. 
• Update: As of March 19, 2024, open work permits are restricted to spouses or common-law partners of international students enrolled in master’s and doctoral programs, as well as students in certain professional programs, such as medicine, law, and engineering.

Curious about these changes? We explore each of them in more detail on our blog.

What is a PPP?

A PPP, or public-private partnership, is an agreement between a public college and an affiliated private college. In some provinces, public colleges are allowed to license their curriculum, which is then delivered by instructors at a private college (which may be located in an entirely different city or location). So, while students physically attend classes at a private college, they graduate with a diploma from a public institution. 

Due to the incoming post-graduation work permit changes, which will affect new students enrolling at PPPs, these types of institutions will be less appealing for some students, moving forward. 

Note: Although this PGWP eligibility change was originally announced as coming into effect on September 1, 2024, IRCC has since moved that effective date up to May 15.

Is the study permit cap permanent?

No, the study permit cap isn’t permanent. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), the department of the Canadian government which handles study permits, will re-assess the study permit cap at the end of 2024 and define the number of new study permit applications to be accepted in 2025.

Which provinces will be most affected by the cap?

Each Canadian province or territory will be affected differently by the cap. Ontario and British Columbia are likely to be among the provinces most impacted, which means spots at study programs in those provinces will be more competitive in 2024. 

Other provinces, like Quebec, Alberta, and Newfoundland and Labrador, should still have a lot of space for students, and may become more appealing options.

If you love data and want to learn more, read our application cap projections on ApplyInsights. 

Timeline Questions

I’m a current Canadian study permit holder, or I’m planning to renew my study permit. Do these new guidelines apply to me?

IRCC has stated that the current caps will not impact current study permit holders or study permit renewals (extensions).

Visiting or exchange students in Canada who are staying for at least six months are not exempt from the cap. 

How do these changes affect Canadian study permit applications submitted before the announcement was made?

Any study permit applications submitted before 8:30 AM ET on January 22, 2024, don’t have to include a provincial or territorial letter of attestation (PAL or TAL). These applicants are also not included in the study permit caps. IRCC will return any applications received after that time that do not include a PAL or TAL, unless the student is exempt.

If I completed my biometrics requirements before the announcement, will I be affected?

As long as your study permit application was submitted before January 22, 2024, your application will proceed. Because biometrics appointments happen after submitting your study permit application, you should not be affected by these updates.

I have an offer letter for May or September 2024, but no study permit yet. How should I proceed? 

Consider paying your tuition deposit as soon as possible. The sooner that you pay any relevant tuition deposits, the sooner you’ll be in line for an attestation letter, which you’ll need in order to apply for a study permit. Students who apply for their study permit faster are less likely to be affected by the student cap. 

Provincial Attestation Letter and Territorial Attestation Letter Questions

Can I get a provincial attestation letter (PAL) now?

Yes! All provinces and territories now issue PALs or TALs. As soon as you have a PAL/TAL, you can begin applying for your Canadian study permit. 

In Quebec, the Certificat d’Acceptation du Québec/Québec Acceptance Certificate (CAQ) may function as a PAL, as long as it includes the following sentence:

“This attestation letter confirms that the applicant has a place in Quebec’s share of the distribution of study permit applications or is exempt from it.” 

In most other cases, provinces and territories are issuing PALs or TALs directly to universities and colleges; the institutions will then pass these attestation letters on to students at their discretion.  

For the most current updates, check the official IRCC website. 

Can I apply for a study permit without a PAL or TAL?

Study permit applications submitted before 8:30 AM ET on January 22, 2024, do not require a PAL or TAL. Certain students are also exempt from needing one, including K-12, master’s, and doctoral students. 

However, unless you’re enrolled in a program that isn’t affected by this requirement, any study permit applications submitted after January 22, 2024, which don’t have a provincial or territorial attestation letter will be refunded and returned to you. You will then have to resubmit your application with the attestation letter once it’s available from the relevant provincial/territorial government.

I’ve applied for the May 2024 intake, and I’m currently applying for a student visa. Do I need a PAL?

It depends on your level of study. If you’re enrolling in an undergraduate program, or a postgraduate certificate or diploma program, you’ll need a provincial attestation letter (PAL). K–12, master’s degree, and doctoral degree students do not need a PAL. 

Study permit applications submitted before 8:30 AM ET on January 22, 2024, don’t require a PAL. Study permit applications submitted after that time without a provincial attestation letter will be refunded and returned (unless you’re in one of the exempted groups listed above). Then, you’d have to resubmit your application with the attestation letter once it is available.

PAL/TAL processes may vary by province or territory, so check the official IRCC page for updates.

Study Program Questions

What counts as a professional program in Canada?

According to Statistics Canada, professional degree programs are undergraduate degree programs that lead to entry-to-practice professions.

Professional programs include:

• Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS, DMD)
• Bachelor of Law or Juris Doctor (LLB, JD, BCL)
• Doctor of Medicine (MD)
• Doctor of Optometry (OD)
• Pharmacy (PharmD, BS, BSc, BPharm)
• Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM)

As well as some bachelor programs leading to careers where there is demand right now:

• Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BScN, BSN, BNSc)
• Bachelor of Education (B. Ed.)
• Bachelor of Engineering (B. Eng., BE, BASc)

Spouses and common-law partners of students in these professional degree–granting programs, even at the undergraduate level, will remain eligible for a new open work permit. However, if you’re not studying in one of the above programs, in a master’s degree program that’s at least 16 months long, or in a doctoral degree program, your partner will no longer be eligible to apply for an open work permit.

What are the differences between a master’s degree, a postgraduate certificate, and a postgraduate diploma?

Master’s Degree

A master’s degree can be course-based or research-based. A popular example of a course-based program is a Master’s of Business Administration, or MBA. It’s usually one to two years long, though some master’s programs can be longer. Typically, you need to have finished a bachelor’s degree to enrol in a master’s degree program. 

Master’s degrees can be a more expensive option compared to diplomas and certificates, but currently, master’s graduates benefit from more generous PGWP allowances after graduation. Also, master’s program students are exempt from the study permit cap discussed above (in 2024). If the master’s degree program the international student is taking is at least 16 months long, their partners or spouses are eligible for an open work permit.

Postgraduate Diplomas and Certificates

In Canada, postgraduate (or graduate) diplomas and certificates are terms that are sometimes used interchangeably. Diplomas can also take one to two years to complete, but some diploma programs are shorter. Students don’t always need a bachelor’s degree to enrol in a postgraduate diploma program. Sometimes, a regular or advanced undergraduate diploma is enough. Diplomas often offer both classroom time and hands-on learning through an internship or placement.

A postgraduate certificate often takes less time than the other two options. These programs can range from under a year in length to two years. Certificates are usually more focused in scope, helping students refine one skill or a clearly defined set of skills. Like diplomas, the program focuses on building students’ practical abilities through field placements or industry partnerships. Certificates are popular with working professionals looking to boost their skill set, or transition to a different role within their field. Some students use graduate certificates as a stepping-stone to a graduate degree, like a master’s.

Postgraduate diplomas and certificates are included in the temporary study permit cap, so international entry to these programs may become more competitive. Additionally, if you’re enrolled in a postgraduate diploma or certificate, your spouse or common-law partner is no longer eligible for a Canadian open work permit.

Are short postgraduate-level programs exempt from the study permit cap?

Short postgraduate programs, like postgraduate diplomas or certificates, are included within the study permit cap.

Bringing Family to Canada

I’m going to take a postgraduate-level program. Can my spouse or common-law partner come with me?

Yes. Your partner may come with you. However, as of September 18, only spouses and common-law partners of students in master’s programs (lasting 16 months or more), doctorate programs, and certain professional degree–granting programs will be eligible for a new open work permit. 

Partners of students at other levels of study will no longer be eligible to work, unless they already hold an open work permit under this stream. Those seeking to extend their current work permit will still be eligible to do so. 

I’m currently studying in Canada as an undergraduate student. Do these changes mean I can’t bring my spouse or common-law partner?

While your spouse or partner won’t be eligible for a Canadian open work permit anymore, they may be eligible for their own study permit or a visitor visa. However, in most cases, the changes mean they won’t be able to work full-time in Canada.

What happens if my common-law partner or spouse has already applied for a spousal open work permit?

If your partner applied before March 19, 2024, they should still be eligible to receive their open work permit.

Post-Graduation Work Permit Questions

What is Canada’s Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) program? 

The PGWP program is offered to graduates from eligible postsecondary institutions in Canada. It’s a specific work permit that can help eligible international student graduates gain Canadian work experience. Plus, if you’re interested in staying in Canada, time working under the PGWP can count towards your qualification for permanent residence.

PGWP holders may remain in Canada and work full time, anywhere in Canada, in any occupation. Some jobs require a medical test, like if you’re working in a hospital or around children. You must apply for a PGWP within 180 days of graduation. So, if you’re considering this option, be sure to prepare in advance.

Who can apply for a PGWP?

If you graduated from an eligible full-time program lasting at least eight months from a designated learning institution in Canada, you may apply for a PGWP. Note that as of November 1, 2024, all PGWP applicants must meet minimum language proficiency requirements. All college and non-degree university program graduates must also have graduated from a program that is PGWP-eligible in order to apply.

How long does a PGWP last?

PGWP lengths may be anywhere from eight months to three years long.

Something new this year (as of February 15, 2024) is that graduates from master’s programs of less than two years (but taking at least eight months to complete) may be eligible for a three-year PGWP. Now, all master’s students taking a program at least eight months long should effectively qualify for a three-year work permit.

For other program types, PGWP durations are equal to the length of the study program. So, programs lasting eight months to two years make students eligible for a PGWP of equal length. For example, if you took a 10-month certificate, your PGWP can be up to 10 months long.

Lastly, students whose programs are longer than two years are eligible for a full three-year PGWP. So, even if your program was only two and a half years long, you’ll still be eligible for a three-year work permit.

How do these policy changes impact PGWP eligibility? 

The policy changes made in September and October 2024 raise the bar for PGWP eligibility, by requiring that all applicants meet a minimum level of language proficiency in either English or French. (To be eligible for PGWP, applicants must score at Level 7 or higher for university grads and Level 5 or higher for college grads per the Canadian Language Benchmarks or Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens scale). It also limits PGWP eligibility for non-degree graduates to fields which are in line with Canadian workforce needs. This may cause a shift in what programs international students apply to in 2025 and beyond.

As of May 15, 2024, the PGWP program will no longer be open to new students of public/private institution partnership models that are part of a curriculum licensing arrangement (also known as public-private partnerships, or PPPs). However, students who are already enrolled in a study program at a PPP before May 15, 2024, may still be eligible for a PGWP after graduation. 

Also, as of February 15, 2024, eligible students graduating from master’s degree programs that are less than two years long may qualify for a longer, three-year post-graduation work permit (PGWP). The length of PGWPs for other programs will remain tied to the study program length, up to a maximum of three years.

We hope this information helps you make an informed decision as you prepare for your own study journey. 

Ready to start your study abroad search? Let ApplyBoard help you find programs at universities in Canada which match your dreams and skills.  

Find the best options, organize your application, and get ready to land, all on the ApplyBoard platform.

The post International Student FAQs: Canada’s 2024 Policy Updates appeared first on ApplyBoard.

On December 7, 2023, Minister Marc Miller of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) announced several important updates affecting international students coming to (or already studying in) Canada. These policies will help protect international students against an increased cost of living and recent housing challenges. 

As of January 1, 2024, the minimum financial requirement that students must show as part of their study permit application will rise from C$10,000 (where it has sat for nearly two decades) to C$20,635 to reflect the rising cost of living.

In addition, the current waiver on working hour limits for international students, which was set to expire as of December 31, has now been extended to April 30, 2024. This enables students to continue working off campus for more than 20 hours per week during the winter semester. Minister Miller also provided updates on some temporary measures related to post-graduation work permits, which are detailed below. 

Keep reading for more details and insight into how these updates may affect you as an international student, advisor, or recruitment partner. 

Did you know: In Canada, immigrants account for 36% of medical doctors, 33% of business owners with staff, and 41% of engineers.

Higher Cost-of-Living Financial Minimum for Students

Perhaps the biggest news in this package of announcements involves Canada’s revised expectations for proof of financial support as required on a student’s study permit application. 

When international students apply for their Canadian study permit (often referred to as a student visa), they’re required to show their access to a set amount of savings, thus proving they’re financially prepared to live and study in Canada. For the past several years, this amount was set at C$10,000 (plus travel costs and the cost of tuition for one year) for a single applicant. However, rising costs of living have made this an unrealistically low number for students to plan around. 

From now on, IRCC will raise this financial requirement on an annual basis, based on the latest low-income cut-off as reported by Statistics Canada. In 2024, a single applicant will be required to show they have access to C$20,635, as well as enough funds to cover their travel expenses and the cost of their first full year of tuition. 

This new minimum amount will come into effect for all new study permit applications as of January 1, 2024. This change also applied to those applying through Canada’s Student Direct Stream before November 8, 2024, which requires students to show their proof of financial support through a Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC). GIC amounts will now need to be at least C$20,635 instead of the previous C$10,000 minimum. 

GICs are an excellent way for any international student applying for their Canadian study permit to prove their financial preparedness. Learn more about GICs on the ApplyBoard blog. 

Working Hours Limit Waiver Extended to April

Although Minister Miller’s announcement was primarily focused on the higher financial requirement, he also provided some timely updates on a few other temporary student-facing measures. 

Back in the fall of 2022, IRCC announced that as of November 15, 2022, and continuing throughout 2023, international students with off-campus work authorization on their study permit would be able to work off-campus for more than the standard 20 hours per week during their studies. 

This temporary waiver was expected to expire on December 31, 2023, but is now being extended until April 30, 2024. This extension applies to international students already in Canada, as well as incoming applicants who have submitted their study permit application as of December 7, 2023.

This work-hours waiver has benefitted international students in many ways. They now have greater flexibility to choose their working hours, can graduate with more work experience, and can earn more income to support their studies. 

Although the extension only lasts until the end of April, notably, Minister Miller did not close the door on permanently raising the working hours limit to 30 hours per week. As the official news release states: 

“We continue to examine options for this policy in the future, such as expanding off-campus work hours for international students to 30 hours per week while class is in session.”

Learn more about working hours for international students in Canada on our blog.

A Few Post-Graduation Work Permit Updates 

Over the past few years, due to the significant changes and restrictions in mobility caused by the global COVID-19 pandemic, the Canadian government made temporary changes to its popular Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) Program. 

One of these measures allowed international students to study remotely online instead of in Canada, while still counting that study time toward a future PGWP (up to a maximum of 50% of the program of study). Today, IRCC announced this measure remains in effect for any students who begin a Canadian study program before September 1, 2024—the final cut-off date for students to benefit from this unique rule.  

Also due to the pandemic, Canada previously announced extensions for qualifying PGWP holders who were unable to take full advantage of their PGWP after graduating. An additional work permit enabled these PGWP holders to gain work experience in Canada. Today, Minister Miller confirmed that those with PGWPs expiring before the end of 2023 are still eligible for the extension, but that this policy will not be extended any further. 

As recently announced, IRCC is set to assess and make further adjustments to the PGWP Program in 2024 to address Canada’s labour shortage.

These updates from Canada’s IRCC help to ensure that international students are set up for success when studying, working, and living in Canada. ApplyBoard is glad to see the Canadian government taking steps to address many of the recently highlighted issues faced by international students. 

In 2024, we hope to see even more measures taken to properly support and facilitate the well-being of international students in Canada.

As always, for the most up-to-date information, please visit the news page on the IRCC website.

Stay tuned to the ApplyBoard blog for more important news and insights from the world of international education.

The post Canada Updates Financial Proof Requirement and Extends Work Rights for International Students appeared first on ApplyBoard.